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When students have some autonomy over their assignments, they’re more likely to be motivated.If you’re holding a reading contest, for example, you could make the prize a book of the child’s choice. Choose rewards that encourage intrinsic motivation.If you have a student who loves dinosaurs, for example, write a math problem that involves counting cartoon dinosaurs. When possible, structure your assignments in a way that can include their interests. Get to know your students and their unique interests.
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Here’s a quick list of 7 motivational activities and strategies you can use to improve your students’ intrinsic motivation to learn. But by knowing the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, you can make sure you’re taking the right steps to engage your students. 7 Ways to Boost Intrinsic Motivation in the Classroomįinding ways to motivate students-especially those who are currently unmotivated-can feel tough. When an activity or reward is focused around intrinsic motivation-like giving a child a calculator as a prize for winning a math contest-student engagement improves. In a nutshell, gamification is the use of activities and rewards to teach different learning concepts. Consider either making some of your curriculum online or including some independent learning activities, like reading or personal project time.Īnd finally, gamification can have an engaging place in the classroom if intrinsic motivation is prioritized. In part, this is because online learning often involves some level of independence-and independent learning is also linked to motivated students. Research also suggests that online learning can encourage intrinsic motivation. And allow some flexibility in your assignments so students can spend some time focusing on what they personally find interesting. Spend time understanding their needs and what makes them light up in a classroom setting. The best way to make your curriculum relevant to your students is to get to know them.
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Students are also more likely to be motivated if class material is relevant to their lives and involves their interests. As they spend more time learning, they will be better able to turn their weaknesses into strengths and gain an appreciation for learning that’s deeper than test scores. Although tests can be a great way to measure student progress, try to focus on helping them understand the concepts they find difficult. When it comes to the classroom, there are a few strategies that you can use to make sure your students are interested in your class material and ready to learn.Įlementary-aged children are highly motivated when their teachers prioritize content mastery and understanding over high test scores. The value of choosing intrinsic motivation over its extrinsic counterpart is clear, but it’s not always easy to know where to start.
#ARTICLES ABOUT EXTRINSIC VS INTRINSIC MOTIVATION HOW TO#
How to Motivate Students: Encourage Intrinsic Motivation As a teacher, you can prevent this by prioritizing intrinsically motivated learning in the classroom. This suggests that extrinsic motivation is short-term and can lead students away from an inherent love of learning. Generally, children lose engagement after being externally rewarded. An example of extrinsic motivation is a student who is studying so their parents will not ground them for poor grades. Students may be motivated to learn to pass a test, to gain a reward, or to avoid a punishment. An example of intrinsic motivation is a student learning new vocabulary words because they love to read.Įxtrinsic motivation, however, is learning because of external factors. These students learn to value learning for its own merits, regardless of any external factors. Intrinsic motivation occurs when students are engaged because of internal rewards, like a love of learning or interest in a subject. Extrinsic Motivation: What’s the Difference?īefore we explore how to motivate your students to learn, let’s go over the difference between two types: intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Then, we’ll provide you with a few tips and strategies for improving your students’ intrinsic motivation. In this article, we’ll go over the difference between two types of motivation-intrinsic and extrinsic-and why you should prioritize the former in your classroom. And as a teacher, you have the power to help them find that passion for learning while they are young. This quote is a great reminder that if we can get students curious and motivated to learn, we can set them up for a lifelong love of learning. Johnson, “in great and generous minds, the first passion and the last.”